Privacy and Security
It’s NOT “just a number!”
Jan 26th
by Ann Cavoukian
I am becoming increasingly concerned about the lack of understanding of a key privacy issue – the ease of data linkages in an ever-increasingly online world, that renders otherwise non-identifiable information, identifiable.
New analytic tools and algorithms now make it possible, not only to link a number with an identifiable individual, but also to combine information from multiple sources, ultimately creating a detailed personal profile of a personally-identifiable individual.
In this information age, people are sharing personal information about themselves in new ways, including through personal blogs and social networking sites. Imagine a scenario where your “anonymous” comments on a newspaper website or in an online chat forum could be tracked back to you personally, simply by linking your IP address and browser data across multiple platforms. Read the rest of this entry »
5 reasons why SOPA has to die
Jan 22nd
If you are wondering what SOPA is then you probably didn’t Wikipedia last week when it shutdown in protest. SOPA is a bill which the UScongress wanted to pass and it stands for Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA).
It sounds harmless enough, after all we all want to stop piracy…don’t we! While we are against piracy we certainly aren’t against FREE SPEECH and SOPA takes it too far suggesting a China like authoritarian rule where record labels and cable companies have the power to shut down website because of alleged piracy acts, no matter how small the piracy act is….it may be as simple as you uploading a video of you and your family at a family bar-b-que with Lady Gaga playing in the background. You may be in violation and your website may be shut down.
Still not convinced, here are 5 reasons why SOPA needs to die…
Should You Feel Bad About Blocking Online Ads?
Jan 12th
by Claudiu Popa
I’m not a fan of banner ads, browser pop-ups nor of what’s come to be called behavioural advertising. I find that such promotion largely falls into two categories. The kind that has nothing to do with what I’m interested in, and the kind that is surprisingly well targeted to my personal interests.
Since the former is irritating and the latter is downright creepy, I’m not likely to click on any online ads anytime soon. And I don’t think you are either.
That said, I’m certainly not against commercial promotion and far be it from me to pass judgment on one of the most profitable ways to spend – and make – money online ($25B in 2010 and an estimated $31B in 2011). I’m even sympathetic to the argument that online advertising keeps the Internet humming along as the subsidized services we practically depend on in turn depend on advertising dollars to resist the temptation to charge us. Read the rest of this entry »
3 awesome security tips for 2012
Jan 3rd
by Claudiu Popa
Everything I’m reading these days indicates that hacking and malware infections are going to increase in 2012. I don’t need to provide references here because everything you’re reading does too. Yet all the software you need to secure computers, both corporate and personal, is available for free. There’s everything from scanning and blocking to diagnosing and disinfecting the computing devices you depend on.
So how come we’re poised for continued growth in data theft and general cyber-mischief?
In short, you’re the weakest link. If it weren’t for you, your computer would have a much higher chance of leading an infection-free existence, gracefully growing old and slowly descending into obsolescence. Instead, you may hear yourself thinking out loud: “it was fast at the beginning, but now it’s so slow I’m thinking of getting a new one”. This platform-independent mantra is no doubt very depressing for laptops and smartphones to overhear and even the shiny new tablets, smug in their reliance on a firmware-based operating system, aren’t too far behind.
What are your options? Panic? Trade in your new tablet for a stone tablet? Pester the one social recluse in your family with open-ended questions?
The latter is always a good idea (although you can’t go wrong with the first two either). Make sure you corner him (it’s always a ‘he’) at the family party this holiday season and don’t let him take another sip of the eggnog until he makes an effort to put his answers into plain English. Pull up a chair, make him feel special, for once!
In the failing case, here are three (because no one can really retain more than that anyway) tips for you to better understand computing security in general, and in particular over the next few months, as the reliance on technical attacks on all platforms (not just on mobile devices, PCs, or ‘in the cloud’) gives way to plain old abuses of trust). At the very least, you’ll sound smarter about this stuff, so here’s some sage advice:
1. Sometimes things that increase convenience may increase your security risk
Just one example: URL shorteners. These handy little tools (aside from the fact that they build clickthrough statistics) may send you to malicious destinations and may contribute to the security problems that plague social networking sites. So click wisely.
2. Sometimes it’s better to focus on the things that go out of your computer
We’re on the Internet for a reason: to explore and access information. Each click is a request, an a consensual invitation, an implied permission and an open door to receiving information. So when that response happens to be malicious, it’s difficult to see exactly what it’s doing inside your computer, but it’s relatively easy to block unauthorized software from ‘calling home’ and initiating outbound connections of its own. So look for personal firewalls with egress filtering and be cautious about approving connection requests.
3. Sometimes things that protect your privacy may decrease your security
You know that little ‘lock’ icon everyone tells you to look for when completing online purchases? And the ‘secure tunnel’ your IT guy tells you about when installing your remote access VPN into the office (so you can be ‘productive‘ from home, naturally)? Those are great things. They protect the confidentiality of the data that you exchange with the big bad Internet, and also serve to protect your privacy. But they also make it next to impossible for security tools to inspect data traffic, see malicious code and the details of hacking attacks as they come and go. So use with caution, and appreciate that once encrypted, both good and bad data is protected from prying eyes (and be sure to have a memory resident scanner to detect the latter just before or immediately after scrambling).
Enjoy 2012 and if you know someone who could use the information, don’t hesitate to suggest this blog.
Targeted attacks and how they’re happening now
Dec 13th
by Paul Wood
Targeted malware and advanced persistent threats (APTs) have been big news in 2011, particularly in the wake of the Stuxnet attacks of 2010, and the recent discovery of Duqu.
Though the term has been overused and occasionally misused, it is undeniable that APTs represent a significant threat to some companies and industries. Symantec.cloud found that the number of APTs detected worldwide increased fourfold from January to November of this year. So as 2011 comes to a close, we thought it would be a good idea to use our November Intelligence Report to take a closer look at what have been dubbed “advanced persistent threats”. Read the rest of this entry »
Companies exposing Canadians’ personal information face no penalty
Dec 9th
By Brian Jackson
As social networking becomes more popular and online advertisers seek more effective ways to target their messages, our society is trying to cope with how to protect our privacy while sharing more details about ourselves than ever before via the Web.
If you doubt that the collection of personal details online is the top privacy concern, just look to the Privacy Commissioner of Canada’s work over the last several years. It has been preoccupied with Facebook, protecting children’s’ online privacy, fighting spam, and Google Streetview, just to name a few. Now we hear that commissioner Jennifer Stoddart will be turning a watchful eye towards companies engaging in online behavioural advertising.
Appearing at a conference hosted by the Association of Canadian Advertisers, Stoddart said advertisers can’t use tracking technology that users are unaware of or unable to decline. If they do, they could face disciplinary measures such as an audit by the office, or being taken to Federal Court and publicly shamed. But we’ve heard this watchdog bark before, and rarely have we seen it bite.
There are more losers than winners with software patents
Dec 8th
by Monica Goyal
Today, it seems to be common rhetoric that if you are a successful software startup, you will eventually be sued. If you have conducted business in this industry for any length of time, you likely know of a company that has become the target of a software patent suit.
At times, the persons who come knocking on the door are those, whose only business assets are patents, where they don’t actually make any products. They usually seek some form of royalty from a legitimate business enterprise. Intellectual Ventures, for example, is reported to own 35,000 patents and earned $700M in revenue in royalties in 2010.
Another example can be seen with interactive television programme guides. Gemstar, acquired by Macrovision (now Rovi Corporation), holds the intellectual property rights for numerous interactive television programme guides, effectively controlling how millions of people find their favourite television shows. Read the rest of this entry »
BlackBerry gets it right with Curve 9360
Dec 7th
by Yale Holder
For fans of the BlackBerry Curve series, the 9360 model gets a decent grade for its purpose - a value based messaging cell phone. Its affordable at $50 on a 3 year contract or $350 without any contract or tab discount. Let’s review some of the key features of this phone as compared to its predecessor.
What I like?
The curve always seems to be short changed compared with the BlackBerry Bold models and always seems to have something missing – a camera with no flash – 3G with no Wi-Fi or vice versa, and the design wasn’t too slim or sleek looking. Well RIM fixes most of these issues with the Curve 9360, here are the key features that I do like: Read the rest of this entry »
The layman’s guide for bringing tech to market
Dec 5th
When we last spoke with CommentAir co-founders Katie and Luke Hrycak, the siblings were busy scraping up the cash for Katie to attend the 2011 Sports Management Conference and Trade Show in Toronto. Unfortunately, she never made it.
In our last post, we talked about how important it was for the bootstrapped startup to garner some face time at the conference with the sports industry decision makers who were in attendance. Katie was determined to make the most of the opportunity by having a working prototype in hand.
But even the best laid plans sometimes go astray. Design adjustments and component testing delays put the prototype behind schedule. Katie and Luke decided it wasn’t worth the expense to attend the conference simply to network.












Wanted: Partners willing to take a leap of faith
Jan 24th
Posted by Francis Moran in Privacy and Security
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In our last post, we spoke to Katie and Luke Hrycak, the sibling founders of CommentAir, about their challenges as technology entrepreneurs who do not have a background in technology. A process of self-education and aggressive networking to tap into the expertise of supportive advisors and mentors has been key.
The need to seek out external business and technical expertise of course extends to the team they must build to move CommentAir along. As a bootstrapped startup, they must not only find individuals who compliment their own strengths and weaknesses, but also share their passion and are willing to put in long hours without a regular pay cheque.
In this post, we take a closer look at what the siblings have learned about themselves, about building strong teams and how this must be applied to the business.
Who should be the next hire?
CommentAir took flight in early 2010. As we explored in the previous post, Zhu Li, a PhD candidate in wireless communication at Carleton, became Katie’s technical advisor and, now that he has returned home to Hong Kong, is on deck to serve as the company’s Chinese connection when the product is ready for mass production. (However, he has yet to join the company as a founder or employee.) CommentAir has also enjoyed the support of Carleton University professor Tony Bailetti and Ed Strange, coordinator of applied research and investigator of special projects at Algonquin College, who put together a student team with funding through Ontario’s FedDev program to work on CommentAir’s prototype.
While Luke and Katie have secured the support of a number of other advisors and mentors, their first true hire came this past summer, when they brought on board as chief designer and project manager Andrew Lowe.
“I went to go talk to him about manufacturing and plastics, and he liked the idea so we offered him equity in the company for his designs and knowledge on manufacturing and electronics,” Katie said.
For 2012, Katie and Luke are planning to add a technical cofounder as they work toward major field tests this summer.
“We need someone like this as soon as we start getting to either some major first tests or before a launch, because technical things are going to go wrong and it’s out of our knowledge base to fix them,” Katie said.
“I would like a telecom or electrical engineer, preferably someone who has many others to vouch for their work ethic and projects,” she added. “They have to also enjoy sports and understand why we are doing what we want to do. An entrepreneurial mentality isn’t a top priority, but definitely a creative mind that can work around unforeseen problems. It’s also important that it’s someone we can get along with.”
But there is a clear distinction between getting along with someone and always being in agreement with them.
“You won’t always see eye-to-eye with your team, and that’s a good thing,” Katie said. “Same goes with informal advisors and partners. It’s all about having different perspectives and taking them all into account. If you have anyone telling you the same thing as you’re thinking, that’s not good.”
“If they aren’t adding value, cut them loose,” Luke added. “Don’t wait and don’t look back. Trust your gut.”
What distinguishes a co-founder or partner from advisors, mentors?
“A partner is someone who is willing to get more involved in the day to day, and bring value beyond just advice,” Luke said. “They’re bringing a skill or trait that we lack, such as the technical know-how, or something to get us to the next stage.”
Or, to put it another way:
“Co-founders and team members are meant to cover each other’s butts when your reputation and product are on the line,” Katie said. “There are always people who will love your idea, but that doesn’t mean you should bring them on.”
But sometimes, an ideal team member may present themselves unexpectedly.
“Sometimes a team member will just fall into your lap, so always keep your eyes open and have in mind a checklist of what you want to add to your team,” she said. “If they believe in your idea and in you, they will come on for equity if you’re bootstrapping and not even question if there is a salary.”
Finding the right people depends on your qualities as much as theirs
Katie readily acknowledges that her greatest weakness as an entrepreneur is lack of life experience, something which cannot be acquired in a university lecture hall.
“Every single meeting or conversation I’ve had with a mentor has left me pretty much floored in just how much I don’t know but should, and how much work I have left to do,” she said. “In order to get over this, I’ve had to self-educate to become an expert in my areas of interest as well as in the business I want to run.”
On the other hand, she considers her greatest strength to be her people skills, which she has already used to her advantage to win advisors and mentors willing to share their expertise.
Luke, on the other hand, has come to realize that his biggest weakness is “assuming any obstacle can be overcome quickly, when in reality, it takes a while to overcome it. My strength is just the perseverance to keep at it over time.”
While they believe their strengths will serve to create a strong and close-knit culture in the business as it grows, they both agree that the best way to overcome their weaknesses is to seek out the input of others before making decisions.
“If we can do this bootstrapping and without having to take money from anyone, that’s the way we’re going to do it,” Katie said. “Keep it in the family and just build relationships with mentors to get the expert advice we need.”
Thinking about the future
While the expert advice they need may someday require bringing on board a savvy investor for a share of equity, Katie and Luke are not yet willing to give up that degree of control.
“It can obviously be beneficial to have someone hands on overlooking the entire operation,” Katie said. “I just don’t think we’re there yet so I haven’t put too much thought into who I would want to invest in us. Would I turn down money if the investor fit wasn’t right? We’ll cross that bridge if we get there!”
Meanwhile, the siblings are intent on building a business with the staying power to continue on without them.
“Some entrepreneurs just want to make big money and go retire on a beach, so they build their companies that way,” Luke said. “In our case, we want to build something that will continue on without us, but we will want to always have a hand in it. We want to take what we build and continue on to grow other businesses as well.”
In our next instalment, we will explore the challenges of paying the bills on a bootstrap budget.
This is the fourth article in a continuing series chronicling the growth path of CommentAir Technologies, a startup based in Ottawa, Canada. CommentAir is developing a wireless technology fans can use at sports venues to receive the same real-time commentary as fans watching from their televisions, a wireless technology that also creates a platform for targeted consumer interaction. We invite your feedback.